Wednesday, April 17, 2024
Wednesday, April 17, 2024
HomeDry Needling For Parkinson's

Dry Needling For Parkinson’s

Physical Therapist’s Guide To Parkinson Disease

Dry Needling Therapy Intro

Parkinson disease is the second most common degenerative brain disorder affecting adults. People of all ethnic groups can develop PD, but it occurs less among African American and Asian populations. Parkinson disease was first defined as only a motor disease, but research has shown that it also causes nonmotor symptoms in other systems of the body. People with PD are at risk of falling and sustaining other injuries due to their movement and balance challenges. Treatment includes a combination of medication and physical therapyand in some cases surgery. Physical therapists partner with people with PD and their families to manage their symptoms, maintain their fitness levels, and help them stay as active as possible.

What Is Dry Needling

Dry Needling is an effective treatment for acute and chronic pain. It can promote healing after injury and improves a patients ability to move with less pain. DN is a therapeutic treatment that involves inserting a very thin filament needle into a trigger point or muscle spasm that refers pain to a specific area of the body.

It is a common misconception that dry needling is like acupuncture. Although the tool we use is similar in that it is a very thin needle, our evaluation process, treatment and goals of the technique are very different from acupuncture. Our therapists will evaluate your neuromuscular system and treat specific muscle tissue with the overall goal of improving movement. Our physical therapists will fully evaluate the function of your neuromuscular system to determine what tissues are contributing to your painful limitations and apply the dry needling techniques to improve healing, decrease pain and increase your ability to perform activities without limitations.

DN treatment of active trigger points improves healing time and reduces pain by:

  • Increasing blood flow to the muscle tissue
  • Improving muscles ability to stretch/relax with movement
  • Deactivating painful trigger points
  • Improve the brains ability to activate muscles, inhibit pain and improve function.

Blood Flow Restriction Therapy

Blood flow restriction training involves decreasing blood flow to working muscles in order to promote hypertrophy and prevent disuse atrophy of muscles. This treatment is typically used during exercise, but there is also evidence that you can prevent muscle atrophy by using these compression devices alone

Read Also: How Is Treatment Used To Determine Parkinson’s Disease

How To Spring Clean Your Exercise Routine

Try a New Time. Along with the changing of the seasons, the rhythm of ourbodies also go through some major changes as springtime approaches. Takeadvantage of those longer springtime daylight hours and test drive a new timeof day for your workout to see if you feel more energized.

Try a New Class. A consistent routine can be one of the most important waysto maintain a healthy lifestyle, but that doesnt mean the routine has to berepetitive. Consider trying a new class or workout style to activate new musclegroups and engage your brain in something new.

Shorten Your Session. Are you surprised to hear this advice? Try doing a shorterworkout at a higher level of intensity to see how your body responds. Sometimesit can get tempting to work out just a little bit longer, but this can oftenlead to burnout or injury.

Invite a Friend. Though it can be hard to align busy schedules, working outwith a friend even once a week is worth it! Asking a friend to join can makeyour workout more fun and also help keep you accountable. They may evenencourage you to try something new!

Write Down a Goal. Whether a big or small goal, writing it down and putting itsomewhere youll see every day can be very motivating. Whether its signing upfor a race, mastering a new skill or working toward a fitness goal, writing itdown can help give your workouts a purpose and a direction.

Reduced risk of injury

Improved posture to reduce back pain

Improved sports performance

Aging Well

Feel better overall

How Physical Therapy Helps Parkinsons Patients

Our Services

Every patient looks a little different, especially when it comes to neurological challenges presented by conditions like Parkinsons disease. Therefore, we strive to take an individualized, whole-body approach to every patient. So, when individuals with Parkinsons come to us to help them with issues such as an abnormal gait, or perhaps rigid posture, we first evaluate them top to bottom.

The most common issues we see in our patients with Parkinsons are walking with with an altered gait pattern pattern or shuffling. They may be hunched over. Balance issues and tremors are also common. Because of these walking and posture challenges, its not unusual to see lower back or hip pain. All these challenges can affect their day-to-day quality of life.

When To Seek Physical Therapy For Parkinsons

Ideally, patients would get started on physical therapy immediately after diagnosis. In fact, physical therapy shouldnt just be treated as a one-time thing or something to check off the list. It should be a regular part of your wellness, just like seeing a primary physician for a checkup. The most successful Parkinsons patients see a therapist at least every six months to a year.

What PT Can Do For Parkinsons

Its not unusual for patients to feel a bit skeptical when they first begin physical therapy. You may think, What can physical therapy do for me? Why am I here?

How To Maximize Your PT Benefits

Also Check: What Medications Are Used For Parkinson’s Disease

From Major Shoulder Surgery To American Ninja Warrior In Less Than 1 Year

As a successful obstacle course racer, including an appearance on the TV series American Ninja Warrior, Josh March is a pretty tough guy despite his modest stature. All that climbing, grabbing, swinging sometimes competing for hours on end requires strength of body and mind. He also has spent more than a decade in

Great place for physical therapy they are a wonderful group of highly-trained physical therapists that eliminate pain and give you the tools you need to remain pain-free.

Physical Therapy Patient

Great place for physical therapy they are a wonderful group of highly-trained physical therapists that eliminate pain and give you the tools you need to remain pain-free.

Physical Therapy Patient

How To Treat Start With Regulating The Ans

The goal of treatment should be to first regulate the ANS , specifically, to calm down the sympathetics.

The best way I know how to regulate the ANS is to target the parasympathetic portion of the ANS by needling down to the periosteum of the suboccipital, cervical, and sacral regions.

These are the most accessible areas to access the PANS. Then connect the needles from cephalic to caudal, or caudal to cephalic, depending on your channel polarity, with 1-5 Hz for 20-30 minutes. Remember, 1-5 Hz has consistently been shown to increase endogenous opioid and microvascular dilators into the bloodstream. Beta Endorphin and calcitonin gene-related peptides are two commonly cited opioids and vascular dilators, respectively.

It has been shown In acupuncture research and in many recent DN studies that microneurography, the gold standard for ANS testing, takes somewhere between 15-30 minutes to stop the fluctuation of the ANS once the needles are inserted. This is an absolutely key concept to understand. Allowing the body to fully process and respond while the needles are still in the body produces significantly superior results compared to not leaving the needles in place.

References

Read Also: Do You Lose Weight With Parkinson’s

What Is Trigger Point Dry Needling

Trigger Point Dry Needling is a skilled intervention used by approved, licensed physical therapists that uses a thin filament needle to penetrate the skin and stimulate underlying myofascial trigger points and connective tissues to manage pain and improve underlying movement impairments.

TPDN is also known as intramuscular stimulation and is a neurophysiological evidence-based treatment technique that requires effective manual assessment of the neuromuscular system and it improves pain control, reduces muscle tension, normalizes biochemical and electrical dysfunction of motor endplates, and facilitates an accelerated return to active rehabilitation, as outlined by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapists .

A trigger point describes a taut band of skeletal muscle located within a larger muscle group. Trigger points can be tender to the touch, often described as a knot, and can refer pain or a tingling sensation to distant parts of the body. Physical therapists utilize dry needling with the goal of releasing the trigger points, thereby relieving pain.

Research supports that trigger point dry needling for low back pain can be an effective treatment for reducing pain, number of trigger points, and sensitivity.

The main differences between deep and superficial dry needling is:

a) the depth of penetration and

b) whether or not a local twitch response is desired.

How Does It Work

Dry Needling for Neurologic dysfunction – Dr Mary Finck PT (Video 1)

To perform trigger point dry needling, your physical therapist must have the proper education and training as defined by state regulatory boards. Dry needling practice in Maryland is recognized to be within scope of the physical therapists practice.

Dry needling is commonly connected with the traditional Chinese healing practice of acupuncture. Similarities between the two exist in terms of skin penetration with a thin filament needle for therapeutic benefits. Where they differ though is in the origin, philosophy, and theories.

Acupuncture, performed by acupuncturists, is based on preserving the ancient theories and tenets of traditional Chinese medicine, while dry needling takes on a more modern, scientific approach.

Dry needling, performed by physical therapists, is based on western neuroanatomy and modern scientific study of both the musculoskeletal and nervous systems. The physical therapists at 360 Physical Therapy & Wellness will perform dry needling in a series of carefully executed steps.

First, the specific pain and trigger points will be identified by performing manual therapy techniques. Once identified, the needle is placed at the site of the identified trigger point. A plastic guide tube is then used help tap the needle in place. The guide tube is removed, and the needle is then inserted into the muscle tissue and surrounding fascia.

Most patients can expect to see positive results from trigger point dry needling within four sessions.

Don’t Miss: How Does Dopamine Affect Parkinson’s Disease

Clinical Reasoning For Dry Needling In Neurological Conditions

The application of dry needling in spastic muscles is based on the similarities between structural changes observed in spastic muscles, changes observed in muscles with myofascial trigger points , and the similarities between the neurophysiological mechanisms of dry needling and BTX-A injections.

There is clear evidence that muscle contractures secondary to spasticity are due to a reduction in muscle fibre length, an increase in the number of cross bridges, an increase in collagen tissue, and an increase in active muscle stiffness. In fact, the muscle fibres from patients with spasticity are more than twice as stiff as the fibres from patients without spasticity . It is interesting to note that current pathophysiological theories explaining the formation of TrPs also involve a reduction of muscle fibres and an increase in stiffness in the taut band, which involves the TrP . In addition, TrPs can also contribute to movement alterations observed in patients with neurological conditions because they promote accelerated fatigue, altered patterns of intramuscular activity, an increase antagonist coactivation, and altered muscle activation patterns .

Dry Needling For Neurological Conditions

Considering the disadvantages of BTX-A injections, needling therapy with solid filament needles may be a reasonable and worthy alternative. Several studies have investigated the effects of acupuncture on poststroke spasticity however, the results are conflicting. Some observed that acupuncture was effective for reducing spasticity , but others did not find any significant effect . A recent meta-analysis showed that acupuncture or electroacupuncture was associated with a decrease in wrist, knee, and elbow spasticity in patients after stroke, although a subgroup analysis did not reveal significance . A review of 24 systematic reviews suggested that acupuncture can be effective for stroke rehabilitation and stroke related disorders another review concluded that acupuncture combined with exercise was effective for shoulder pain after stroke .

Discrepancies between published studies appear to exist because of different methodologies and point selection. Although in most acupuncture studies, classical acupuncture points were the target, in other studies the needle was directed to the region of spastic muscles or entirely outside the affected area. In the latter scenario, the needle placement was therefore remote from the spastic musculature. Dry needling with the needle placed directly into the spastic muscles may offer an alternative intervention for the spastic musculature.

Don’t Miss: What Are The First Stages Of Parkinson’s Disease

Book Your Next Dry Needling Appointment In Parkinson With Bookwell

Welcome to Bookwell, the best place to find salons and clinics in Parkinson. When it’s time for your next Alternative Therapy treatment, we make it so simple to compare services, prices, and reviews. Whether you’re after acupuncture or Chinese medicine, there’s a spot near you just waiting for your booking. Go on, have a browse. Bookwell will take it from there.

We don’t know about you, but sometimes the knots in our back feel like they’re taking over. If you’re also feeling like you’re suffering from a slight invasion, dry needling could be just what you need in your future. A close relative to acupuncture, the objective of dry needling is to release tension and knots located in muscle tissue. See you there? Check out all the hot spots in Parkinson that can get you feeling knot-free.

It doesn’t matter if you’re the type of person that likes to book your appointments a month in advance or you’re more of a last-minute type, Bookwell has you covered with the best in health, beauty and wellness throughout Parkinson. We’ll sort that Alternative Therapy appointment for you at the click of a mouse. We have a fantastic mix of top venues, but we’re always keen to add more local hotspots. If you see any we’ve missed let us know at or . You can count on us to make your booking a no-brainer.

How Can It Help People With Parkinsons

Dry Needling

Little research has been done into the effects of shiatsu as a Parkinsons therapy, but many believe that benefits are similar to those of massage and may include:

  • reduced stress and pain
  • improved flexibility, posture and mobility
  • more efficient circulation and elimination of waste and toxins
  • enhanced quality of sleep
  • greater sense of self-awareness and wellbeing
  • increased vitality.

Read Also: What Is Drug Induced Parkinson’s Disease

How Can A Physical Therapist Help

Because PD affects each person differently, your physical therapist will partner with you to manage your specific situationnow and as your condition changes. You are not alone!

Following a diagnosis of PD, your physical therapist will conduct a comprehensive evaluation, including tests to examine your posture, strength, flexibility, walking, endurance, balance, coordination, and attention with movement. Based on your test results, your physical therapist will develop an individualized treatment plan to help you stay as active and as independent as possible. Your program will include exercises and techniques to combat the symptoms of PD.

Depending on the nature and severity of your condition, your treatment program may focus on activities and education to help you:

  • Improve your fitness level, strength, and flexibility
  • Develop more effective strategies to get in and out of bed, chairs, and cars
  • Turn over in bed more easily
  • Stand and turn to change directions more efficiently
  • Improve the smoothness and coordination of your walking
  • Improve your ability to perform hand movements
  • Improve your ability to climb and descend stairs and curbs
  • Perform more than 1 task at a time more efficiently
  • Participate in activities that are important to you

Selective Functional Movement Assessment

Finding out where someone hurts is the easy part anyone suffering with pain can tell you exactly where they feel the pain. Determining what is causing the pain is the hard part. By assessing a patient’s functional movement patterns, seeing where the movements breakdown, allows a more efficient treatment plan to be developed. Restoring a patient’s movement patterns, not just addressing the pain, reduces the chances of a recurring problem. An SFMA assessment is utilized by the NFL, MLB, NBA, NHL and PGA as well as many colleges to assess their athletes pre and post injury. Donnelly Physical Therapy therapists have completed Level 1 and Level 2 training.

Don’t Miss: What Are The Diagnostic Tests For Parkinson’s Disease

Have Back Pain 5 Reasons To Choose Pt

If you areexperiencing pain, it may be difficult to know where to start to find relief. Itcan be tempting to look for a quick fix from medicationor injections, or to seek out a priceyMRI or x-rayto find answers. Medication can temporarily mask the pain but doesn’t treat the source, and expensive testing generally doesn’t contribute much to a persons recovery.

Here are 5 reasonsto choose physical therapy as your first line of defense against back pain:

  • A prescription for movement.People often tend to rest when they have back pain or an injury, but studies show that properly designed activity has a positive impact on most types of back pain, while too much rest can lead to more pain. Controlled, consistent exercise can help strengthen key areas and encourage proper posture to relieve pain.
  • Collaborative care.No matter what you are battling when it comes to back pain, chances are your physical therapist has seen it before. Depending on your symptoms and diagnosis, a PT can recommend resources and collaborate with your physician or surgeon on the best treatment plan for your specific needs.
  • Pain is not just part of life.We are often surprised to hear how long patients have lived in pain before seeking treatment. Pain is not just a normal part of aging! While a bit of soreness here and there after activity may be normal, you dont have to accept a life of chronic pain.

Pain In Neurological Conditions

New Physical Therapy Services at Iowa Specialty Hospitals & Clinics

In addition to spasticity, pain is one of the most disabling symptoms experienced by subjects with neurological conditions. The prevalence of pain has been estimated to be: 20% to 70% in stroke 60% to 70% in spinal cord injury 50% to 60% in multiple sclerosis and 30% to 50% in Parkinson disease .

Patients with spasticity after a stroke, with multiple sclerosis, or with a spinal cord injury may suffer from nociceptive and neuropathic pain. In fact, different types of pain can be present at the same time. For example, patients who have suffered a stroke may suffer central poststroke pain, complex regional pain syndrome, and musculoskeletal or spasticity-related pain, among other types of pain . Management of pain in individuals with spasticity involves both pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions. In this chapter, the focus is on nociceptive pain in subjects who have suffered a stroke because this condition is the most studied in the context of indications for dry needling.

The most common form of nociceptive pain is hemiplegic shoulder pain, which is present in up to 54% of patients who have suffered a stroke . Additionally, musculoskeletal pain is observed in approximately 25% of stroke survivors, and a recent study showed an overall prevalence of 29.5% being 14.1% in the acute phase, 42.7% in the subacute, and 31.9% in the chronic phase .

Don’t Miss: What Drugs Can Induce Parkinsonism

RELATED ARTICLES

Popular Articles