Parkinson’s Vs Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms

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Comparison Of Static Sway Adaptations With Increasing Task Complexity Between Pd And Ms Patients

Clear differences in adaptations to increasingly complex stance tasks between PD and MS patients were observed . PD patients showed gradual increases in sway parameters from the least to the most complex stance task. MS patients showed a tendency toward smaller values compared to the healthy adults in sway parameters from the side-by-side stance to the semi-tandem stance, except for velocity. Velocity in MS patients was relatively low during side-by-side stance, compared to the other groups and showed small increases from the side-by-side stance to the semi-tandem stance. MS patients showed large increases in sway between the semi-tandem and tandem stance. This increase was for the area and jerk in ML direction even more than two times the values of the side-by-side stance .

Figure 4. Visual presentation of the intra-group changes of respective static sway parameters. The left part of each graph shows the absolute values for side-by-side stance . The middle and right part of each graph show the age-corrected differences relative to the healthy adults between SbS and semi-tandem stance and between ST and tandem stance for the Parkinson patients and multiple sclerosis patients . The horizontal lines indicate the change in sway for the healthy adults between the tasks . sway area, velocity in antero-posterior direction, velocity in medio-lateral direction, acceleration in AP direction, acceleration in ML direction, jerk in AP direction and jerk in ML direction.

Parkinsons Disease Vs Multiple Sclerosis: Differences

Some of the differences between Parkinsons disease and multiple sclerosis include:

• Parkinson’s symptoms usually appear at the age of 60 and beyond, whereas multiple sclerosis commonly affects individuals between the age group of 20 and 50.
• According to several research, having multiple sclerosis may increase your chance of developing Parkinsons disease later in life. This is due to inflammation caused by multiple sclerosis, which can cause lesions in the brain, affecting how dopamine is produced. However, the reverse has yet to be confirmed.
• Parkinson’s disease develops when the brain generates tiny levels of dopamine, a hormone that regulates movement, whereas multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune illness in which the immune system attacks and destroys the myelin sheath around nerve axons.
• Parkinson’s disease involves a few unique symptoms, such as foot-dragging, slowness of movement , poor posture, lack of control over motions such as blinking or smiling, and others. Dizziness, double vision, tingling feelings throughout the body, hearing loss, and seizures.

Changes To Bladder And Bowel Function With Ms

Issues with bladder and bowel function can be a common problem for people with MS at some stage in their life. These issues may be related to other conditions, so it is important to report any changes, so the right assessments can be made.

Issues with bladder and bowel function may include:

• Incontinence â an accidental or involuntary loss of urine from the bladder or bowel motion, faeces or wind from the bowel . It is a widespread condition affecting many Australians, so you should not feel alone.
• Bladder dysfunction symptoms â including greater or less frequency of passing of urine, urgency, incontinence, urinary tract infections and the need to urinate frequently overnight.
• Bowel issues â including severe constipation, faecal incontinence and diarrhoea.

With the right advice, you can manage these symptoms and prevent complications or associated illnesses.

You can also make small changes that could make a big difference, including:

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Common Misdiagnosis: Multiple Sclerosis

One of the most common answers to the question was multiple sclerosis . Both diagnoses have an effect on the central nervous system. These diagnoses also frequently cause muscle spasms, balance changes, tremor, and impaired memory. However, these are two separate diagnoses.

One difference is that MS is often diagnosed when someone is in their 20s, while most people receive a PD diagnosis in their 60s. Also, MS is an autoimmune disease that over time causes nerve damage. Parkinsons affects the brain. The brain starts producing less and less dopamine, which is responsible for controlling movement.

Yes, with MS which I was worried about for years, but right now I do not know which one is worse. However, my meds are helping a lot. My new saying is It is what it is, aka just live on. My neurologist says that I have stage one mild Parkinsons disease.

My husband was diagnosed with MS back in 1993 when he had a mini stroke. He was diagnosed with Parkinsons in 2014.

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Myth : Deep Brain Stimulation Is Experimental Therapy

Fact: Deep brain stimulation, or DBS, is a procedure in which doctors place electrodes in the brain at the point when medications are less effective in masking motor symptoms, such as tremor, stiffness and slowness of movement.

While it may sound frightening and futuristic, its been around and successfully used for decades. DBS works very similarly to a pacemaker, except the wire is in the brain, not in the heart. Its been a standard procedure for the past two decades.

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Ethics Approval And Consent To Participate

The study was carried out in accordance with the recommendations of the Oregon Health & Science University institutional review board with written informed consent from all subjects. All subjects gave written informed consent in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The protocols were approved by the OHSU IRB .

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Onset Of Als And Parkinsons

There are several different variants of ALS but it generally affects people between the age of 40 and 70. Juvenile onset ALS, however, can start in childhood or typically before the age of 25, although this form of ALS is particularly rare. The onset of ALS is estimated to be 20% more common in men compared with women and in 10% of cases there is likely to be a genetic component.

Parkinsons disease is usually diagnosed in people over the age of 60, though a small percentage exhibit the symptoms before the age of 50.

Once again, men are more likely to develop Parkinsons than women.

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Causes And Risk Factors

The causes of Parkinsons disease are multifactorial and still not entirely agreed upon. Researchers now know that both genetic factors and certain environmental/lifestyle habits contribute to Parkinsons development. While the exact combination of factors causing Parkinsons disease have yet to be proved definitively, a few theories show strong validity.

Factors that contribute to Parkinsons disease include:

• Genetics: Recently theres been some major advances in the field of cognitive disorders, including identifying several genes that put someone at a great risk for disorders like Parkinsons, as well as locating regions of the brain involved in age-related cognitive decline.
• Brain cell deterioration and inflammation: The latest research suggests that deterioration of an area of the brain called the substantia nigra plays a role in cognitive disorders, including Parkinsons. The substantia nigra normally produces brain cells that are responsible for neurotransmitter production, including making the chemical dopamine, which is crucial for learning, muscle control, memory and behavior regulation.
• Toxicity and exposure to chemicals
• Poor diet and unhealthy lifestyle
• Hormonal imbalances and other medical conditions

Research shows that risk factors for Parkinsons disease can include:

Time And Timing Differentiate Two Types Of Ms

There are two main types of MS:

• Relapsing-remitting MS is exactly what it sounds like: New neurological symptoms develop caused by inflammatory attacks on myelin, called a relapse, followed by periods of recovery where the symptoms may improve, remain but not worsen, or go away. This period is called remission.

Relapsing-remitting MS is the most common form of the disease. According to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society, approximately 85 percent of people with MS are first diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS. Most diagnosed with this type of MS are generally in their 20s and 30s.

• Primary-progressive MS occurs when there’s no improvement in symptoms from the onset of disease. “There may be subtle improvements, but overall, the trajectory is continued worsening over a period of at least a year,” Shoemaker explains.

This form of MS can be more difficult to diagnose since people with the primary-progressive type tend to have less brain scarring, more spinal cord scarring and less inflammation than those with relapsing-remitting MS. They also have more difficulty with mobility and everyday activities, and onset usually occurs in the 40s or 50s.

Whereas 80 to 85 percent of cases of MS are relapsing, primary progressive MS is about 15 percent of the cases at diagnosis, and a 50-50 split between men and women.

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Epidemiology Of Depression Post

Epidemiological studies of depression post-stroke are fraught with a variety of methodological problems related to ascertainment bias, rating of depression, and the heterogeneity of cerebrovascular disease. The peak incidence of depression is between six months and two years post-stroke and point prevalence for depression varies between 1034% according to studies. In one large, US based, community epidemiological study, patients with depression post-stroke were more likely to be younger, more often white and less likely to be alive three years post-cerebrovascular accident than those who were not depressed post-stroke.

Other risk factors for depression include functional and cognitive impairment, a past history of depression, and a lack of social support

Parkinsons Disease Vs Multiple Sclerosis: Similarities

Parkinson’s disease and multiple sclerosis impact the brain and central nervous system, causing changes in how you move, communicate, and connect with the environment. The two illnesses share several symptoms, which include:

• Slurred speech that others find difficult to understand
• Loss of muscle control in one side of the body first and then the other
• Loss of bowel or bladder control
• Anxiety and depression

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So What Is It Is It Parkinsons Disease Or Is It Something Else

The answer is not easy, but many who feel they have more than Parkinsons may in fact have multiple system atrophy .MSA is a very rare disorder that has similarities and features of Parkinsonism.However, it is so rare that many physicians are unfamiliar with it and so the diagnosis is not considered. As a result, a likely diagnosis of MSA might be delayed by years and even missed all together. Whats more, due to many symptoms that could possibly be attributed to other conditions diagnosing MSA can be challenging, even to the most experienced doctors. This can be very frustrating to those who know it is more than PD.

Movement Disorders In Multiple Sclerosis: An Update

Department of General Medicine, Burdwan Medical College & Hospital, Burdwan, West Bengal, IN

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Dipayan Roy,

Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Jodhpur, Rajasthan Indian Institute of Technology , Madras, Tamil Nadu School of Humanities, Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi, IN

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Department of Neuromedicine, Bangur Institute of Neurosciences, IPGME& R, Kolkata, West Bengal, IN

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Department of Neuromedicine, Bangur Institute of Neurosciences, IPGME& R, Kolkata, West Bengal, IN

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Department of Neurology, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid Centro de Investigación Biomédicaen Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas , Madrid Department of Medicine, Complutense University, Madrid, ES

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Learn More About Parkinsons Disease And Multiple Sclerosis At Brooks Rehabilitation

Brooks Rehabilitation provides the best diagnosis and treatment options available for MS and PD. We can help you manage your disease through evidence-based treatments, expert physicians, state-of-the-art technology, and our Adaptive Wellness Program. We provide individualized care to help each patient handle specific triggers and learn to manage their care in the best way possible.

Get in touch with us today and learn more about the services available each of our Florida locations.

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The Evolution Of Treatment Options For Ms

When Dr. Mowry began working with people with MS in the mid 1990s, there was one FDA-approved treatment for the disease. Today there are almost 25 FDA-approved medications for MS that can help people manage symptoms and reduce the degree of long-term disability.

The early phases of MS are caused, we think, by the immune system causing injuries in the brain and the spinal cord, says Dr. Mowry. These injuries cause neurologic symptoms, such as vision loss and trouble with coordination, in addition to damaging nerves in the brain. The latter can be visible on MRI scans.

In the early stages of MS, medications can help reduce the number of these attacks and minimize damage to multiple areas of the brain. This type of early treatment is especially important in preventing severe disability that becomes more likely as the disease progresses. As damage to the nerves in the brain accumulates over time, it can lead to progressive MSan advanced stage of MS without any currently approved treatments.

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Multiple Sclerosis And Parkinsons Disease

ABSTRACT

REFERENCES

Characteristics Of Restless Leg Syndrome

There are certain features of RLS that make it a unique and specific disorder.

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Common Symptoms Of Parkinsons Disease

Symptoms generally develop slowly over years, and the progression of symptoms is often different from one person to another due to the diversity of the disease. According to The Parkinsons Foundation, there are three telltale symptoms that can help doctors make a diagnosis:

Bradykinesia, or slowness of movement, coupled with tremor or rigidity must be present for a PD diagnosis to be considered. Prior to experiencing motor symptoms, stiffness and tremor, often people will complain of sleep problems, constipation, decreased ability to smell and restless legs.

Postural instability often accompanies motor symptoms and can lead to imbalance and falls common among Parkinsons patients. Additional movement symptoms can include:

Epidemiology Of Depression In Ms

Many of the earlier studies into prevalence of depression in MS were subject to considerable ascertainment bias. Two recent, community based studies have addressed this problem to some extent. In the first study, subjects from a large community sample were evaluated using the Center for Epidemiological Studiesdepression scale , which is used to screen for depression in primary care. Forty one per cent of respondents had depression with a subgroup of 30% having moderate or severe depression . Depression was related to shorter duration of illness. Patten et al obtained data from the Canadian community health survey, which looked at health in 115 071 people. The prevalence of depression in MS in this study was 25%. Rates of depression are higher in nursing home settings and one study noted that younger people with MS were more likely to be depressed than their older counterparts with similar levels of physical disability.

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Sensory Symptoms And Ms

Changes in sensations such as numbness, pins and needles and tingling are common MS symptoms, related to damage to nerve covering in certain areas. These sensations can occur anywhere on the body such as the arms, legs and face. They can be mild or could interfere with your ability to use the affected part of your body, such as difficulty in writing with a pen.

The new onset of sensory symptoms may be associated with a relapse and should be reported to your MS healthcare team.

Know The Risk Factors

MS affects more than 2.3 million people globally. Though MS is not contagious or even directly inherited, some factors may increase the risk for this disease, including the following:

Shoemaker also cites other specific factors, either alone or in combination that may contribute to the disease, which include the following:

• Certain gene variations
• Exposure to the Epstein-Barr virus
• Low vitamin D or sun exposure

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