Thursday, April 25, 2024
Thursday, April 25, 2024
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Parkinson’s Disease And Cleaning Products

Does Tce Cause Parkinsons Disease

Neurological Disorders Quick Review, Parkinson’s, MS, MG, ALS NCLEX RN & LPN

Previously, a causal link between TCE exposure and Parkinsons disease could not be established because Parkinsons typically develops many years after the exposure takes place.

However, a study conducted by the University of Kentucky in 2012 found a strong link between occupational exposure to TCE and a greater risk of developing Parkinsons disease later in life.

The research states:

While prior research has indicated a link between TCE exposure and Parkinsons disease, the current findings are the first to report a statistically significant association a more than six-fold increased risk.

While this is a staggering increase in risk of Parkinsons disease, the study also provides some hope for improving the chances for people who have been exposed to TCE.

Study lead author Samuel M. Goldman stated, Our findings, as well as prior case reports, suggest a lag time of up to 40 years between TCE exposure and onset of Parkinsons, providing a critical window of opportunity to potentially slow the disease process before clinical symptoms appear.

Tce Found In Drinking Water

Besides factories and Superfund sites, TCE is also found in drinking water supplies that rely on contaminated groundwater sources. Because of its moderate water solubility, TCE in soil has the potential to migrate into groundwater, according to the EPA.

However, the EPA considers it safe for TCE to be present in drinking water at a maximum concentration of five parts per billion. One of the most noted investigations into TCE in drinking water was launched in the 1980s when two water supply systems on the U.S. Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune in North Carolina were found to be contaminated with TCE and perchloroethylene, a liquid widely used for dry cleaning fabrics and metal degreasing. It is believed that people were exposed to up to 3,400 times the level of contaminants permitted by safety standards.

Briana de Miranda, a toxicologist who studies TCE at the University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, says: We are under-sampling how many people are exposed to TCE. Its probably a lot more than we guess.

Meanwhile, Dr. Ray Dorsey, a neurologist at the University of Rochester Medical Center and author of the book, Ending Parkinsons Disease, foresees a future Parkinsons epidemic, including in the United States where the number of people with the disease has increased 35 percent in the last 10 years.

Were on the tip of a very, very large iceberg, Dorsey says. We think over the next 25 years it will double again.

Links:

Rodent Models Of Gba1

Efforts to generate mouse models of GCase dysfunction date back to the 1970s, as researchers worked to develop therapies for GD . As is the case for several diseases, animals were initially based on chemical treatments. This evolved to genetic GBA1 models beginning to appear in the 1990s . In this section, I will analyze rodent models carrying GBA1 genetic manipulations with the scope of discussing its role in lysosome function and with a preferred view for models applicable to PD research . It is worth noting that these modeling efforts is challenged by the nearly 300 mutations found in GBA1 .

Also Check: Is Parkinson Disease A Autoimmune Disease

Legal Ruling On Tce In Parkinsons Case Is A Game

A former Australian serviceman has been the first to receive the Navys acknowledgement that exposure to the industrial chemical trichloroethylene during his service caused him to develop Parkinsons disease. The recent decision by the Veterans Entitlements Appeal Board could have far-reaching consequences for many Australian institutions and industries, including the possibility of class action lawsuits.

Keith Bailey served in the Australian Navy for 36 years. During his career, Keith used a product called Turco Solv to clean motor parts on ships. This metal cleaner contained , a powerful industrial solvent and degreaser. Keith regularly, and for extended periods of time, used Turco Solv to clean engine parts and wash himself down to remove grease from his skin at the end of the day.

In 2016 the Department of Veterans Affairs formally recognised exposure to trichloroethylene as a cause of Parkinsons. This decision was based on a major international study from 2011 which found significant association between TCE exposure and Parkinsons, suggesting the chemical likely resulted in a six-fold increase in the chances of developing the disease. The study also found a lag time of up to 40 years between trichloroethylene exposure and the onset of Parkinsons identifying a critical window of opportunity to potentially screen for and slow the disease before symptoms appear.

View the ABC 7.30 report video below.

Adaptive Utensils Universal Cuffs

Parkinson Care Pack

Best removable cuff

These polyester cuffs wrap around a persons existing eating utensils, creating a handle. An individual can then place their hand through the handle to securely hold their cutlery.

It is possible to adjust the Velcro straps to prevent slipping, with the company claiming that the product will fit most hand sizes.

The pack includes three cuffs one for a cup and two for utensils.

Adaptive Utensils Universal Cuffs are available to purchase online.

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Environmental Factors In Parkinsons Disease

Here are environmental factors that may play a role in the development of Parkinsons disease:

Although environmental exposure to these and other toxins is of continued research interest, its hard to determine if any one substance is a culprit. Most often, individual cases of Parkinsons disease result from a complex interplay between genetics and environmental and other factors.

Responses To Legal Ruling On Tce In Parkinsons Case Is A Game

  • Cynthia Hickson

    CDC case. CDC-198974-C8S2V2 Royces Parkinsons My husband, of 45 years of marriage, Royce Dean Hickson, is 75 years old and has Parkinsons. His Parkinsons is from the TCE he use in the Army between 1964 and 1967 to clean the surfaces on communication radio before soldering on new components with nylon gloves for a year in Korea. The remainder of his enlistment was spent cleaning Cosmoline off of Tank Turret parts with leather gloves before assembling them. He was not drafted, he enlisted and after his 3 years commitment, received an Honorable Discharge. The VA in Houston claims his Parkinsons is not military connected because he was not exposed for 8 years. None of his family ever had Parkinsons.

  • Read Also: What State Has Highest Rate Of Parkinson’s

    Cubii Pro Seated Under Desk Elliptical Machine

    Courtesy: Cubii

    • Fits under your desk or in front of your couch for more exercise opportunities

    • Can be synced to your device to track your mobility throughout the day

    • Quiet, low-impact exercise

    • Very heavy would be hard to relocate or move into new position

    • Some users report that the app is ineffective or unreliable

    While there is no cure for Parkinsons, a combination of exercise and the proper pharmacological therapy can alleviate symptoms, says Dr. Nwabuobi. Animal data suggests that exercise affects dopaminergic neurotransmission and neuroplasticity. Clinically, it helps patients maintain their balance, mobility and activities of daily living, she explains further. The Cubii Pro Seated Elliptical Machine is a great way to get in physical activity throughout the day, whether doing work at your desk or lounging on the couch. Its able to sync with smartphones and fitness trackers to keep an accurate record of your pedaled distance, calories burned, and more.

    Is Something Being Done

    Pharmacology – Parkinsons Disease, Levodopa meds nursing RN PN NCLEX

    The EPA has set a standard safe limit of TCE in drinking water at a maximum concentration of five parts per billion .

    In 2020, the hazardous substance has been banned in Minnesota and in New York, after the dangers of its use have been discovered in military bases and manufacturing plants in the states.

    However, up to this day, the EPA estimates that 250 million pounds of TCE are still being used annually in the U.S. This, despite the adverse health effects of TCE being documented as early as 1932 in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

    With these several risk factors being considered to cause Parkinsons disease, families of PD patients should be aware that the root cause of the disease may now extend beyond genetics, and may include environmental risk factors as well.

    It is believed that individual Parkinsons disease cases may result from a combination of factors including genetic, environmental, and lifestyle. However, to this day, experts are still on the hunt for a cure to this neurological disorder. Most of them also seem to agree that more research needs to be done in order to identify other potential factors that may be causing a PD patient to develop Parkinsons.

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    Study Links Exposure To Trichloroethylene Used As A Dry Cleaning Agent And In Home Use Products Like Glue And Paints With Parkinson’s

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    Common chemical solvents significantly increase the risk of Parkinsons Disease, an international study on twins has found for the first time.

    This is the first report of this specific exposure being related to Parkinsons Disease in a population-based study, Dr. Connie Marras, a neurologist at the University Health Network and the University of Toronto, told the Star.

    Ninety-nine pairs of identical and fraternal twins, all of them part of a study group composed of World War II veterans, were examined for lifetime hobbies and jobs. They were in the study because one twin in each set had Parkinsons. Twins are also studied because they have identical or similar gene structures which can eliminate gene risk factors.

    Experts then determined what their exposure would be to six solvents, three of which have been used extensively worldwide for decades.

    The most significant link was found with trichloroethylene, or TCE, used as a dry cleaning and degreasing agent and in common household products such as typewriter correction fluid, glue, paints, carpet cleaners and spot removers.

    There are also suspicious signals for PERC and carbon tetrachloride, said Marras. We need another study with a larger sample.

    Parkinsons Disease is a baffling, incurable brain disorder that causes tremors and degenerates muscle coordination.

    And because the men studied came from all walk of life, the results are valid across the general population.

    Industrial Cleaner Linked To Increased Risk Of Parkinson’s Disease

    Date:
    American Academy of Neurology
    Summary:
    Workers exposed to tricholorethylene, a chemical once widely used to clean metal such as auto parts, may be at a significantly higher risk of developing Parkinson’s disease, according to a new study.

    Workers exposed to tricholorethylene , a chemical once widely used to clean metal such as auto parts, may be at a significantly higher risk of developing Parkinson’s disease, according to a study released today that will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s 62nd Annual Meeting in Toronto April 10 to April 17, 2010.

    “This is the first time a population-based study has confirmed case reports that exposure to TCE may increase a person’s risk of developing Parkinson’s disease,” said study author Samuel Goldman, MD, with the Parkinson’s Institute in Sunnyvale, California, and a member of the American Academy of Neurology. “TCE was once a popular industrial solvent used in dry cleaning and to clean grease off metal parts, but due to other health concerns the chemical is no longer widely used.”

    For the study, researchers obtained job histories from 99 pairs of twins in which only one of the twins had Parkinson’s disease. All of the twins were men and identified from the World War II-Veterans Twins Cohort study. Scientists used twins in the study because they are genetically identical or very similar and provide an ideal population for evaluating environmental risk factors.

    Story Source:

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    Other Chemicals That Can Cause Parkinsons Disease

    Paraquat, an herbicide that has been used in everything from commercial agriculture to home groundskeeping, has also been linked to an increased risk for Parkinsons disease.

    Paraquat became a popular alternative to Roundup weed killer after Roundup became associated with non-Hodgkins lymphoma and other cancers.

    Unfortunately, Paraquat is not the safer alternative it was once thought to be, as studies have linked Paraquat to Parkinsons disease after direct or environmental exposure.

    Those at increased risk of Parkinsons disease due to Paraquat exposure include:

    • Agricultural workers
    • Property owners whose water is contaminated with Paraquat

    What The Experts Say

    Parkinson Care Pack

    Parkinson’s disease can sometimes interfere with an individual’s ability to regulate body temperature, which can make the colder weather less tolerable, says physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist Ileana Howard, M.D. Layering warm clothing can sometimes help reduce symptoms associated with the cold.

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    Gba1 Manipulations To Model Parkinsons Disease

    The discovery of GBA1 mutations as prominent risk factors for PD prompted the investigation of GBA1 mouse models for PD pathophysiology and drug validation . Thus, initial studies used available GD models to assess behavioral and histological phenotypes related to PD. However, this approach is riddled with caveats. First, the reduction of GCase activity is not predictive of PD. Second, the frequency of PD in heterozygote and homozygote GBA1 mutation carriers is similar. Nevertheless, many more PD patients carry mutations in heterozygosis. As discussed above, the genetic GBA1 models of GD rely on gene deletion or homozygote mutations, significantly differing in the representation of etiology .

    The N370S mutation is commonly found and associated to a milder clinical presentation , but surprisingly is neonatally lethal in mice when present in homozygosity . Models of N370S heterozygote mutation have been mainly studied in combination with aSyn insults, and will be discussed in the following section.

    The D409H substitution is a rare mutation in PD patients, but a severe one . However, KI mice do not exhibit PD histopathology nor behavioral phenotypes .

    A Chemical In Cleaning Products May Increase Our Risks Of Parkinsons Disease

    Researchers warn that the growing number of Parkinsons disease cases may be linked to a chemical found in some household cleaning products such as paint stripper, spot remover, and carpet cleaner.

    The number of Americans with Parkinsons has gone up 35% in the past decade, and could double in the next 25 years, the Guardian reported. Evidence suggests that the chemical trichloroethylene could be at least partly to blame.

    Trichloroethylene is used as an industrial degreaser and solvent to remove stains and clean a variety of materials, including clothing, rugs, and metal equipment. It can also be found in some adhesives, like arts and craft sprays, furniture cleaners, and car cleaning products, which can be risky if people inhale the fumes or get it on their skin, according to the EPA.

    Research has found that exposure to trichloroethylene is a risk factor for developing Parkinsons years or even decades later, based on data from people who worked in environments where the chemical is used.

    Trichloroethylene is also a known carcinogen, linked to kidney cancer, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and possibly liver cancer. It has been banned in Minnesota and most recently in New York, after Reveal reported the dangers of the chemical and its use at manufacturing plants and military bases in the state.

    It can potentially cause heart defects in children, research suggests.

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    The Complete Mediterranean Cookbook

    • More than 500 recipes from Americas Test Kitchen

    • No unusual or hard-to-find ingredients needed

    • Nutritional information included for every recipe

    • Recipes aren’t always beginner-friendly

    • May not work for home chefs on a limited budget

    Most health conditions come with a few lifestyle changes. For Parkinsons, changing your diet is highly recommended. Dr. Nwabuobi advises patients to incorporate lots of vegetables, high fiber, nuts, legumes, and whole grains into their diet. Due to these elements, a Mediterranean diet is a good model for how to start. The Complete Mediterranean Cookbook comes with over 500 recipes that bring the best of Morocco, Egypt, Turkey, Lebanon, Greece, and more to your kitchen. Each recipe puts a new twist on the traditional Mediterranean diet and makes meals easy to cook, which is perfect for weeknight dining when energy is already low.

    Aiming For Timely Diagnosis

    Interview with the Authors of Goodbye Parkinson’s Hello Life

    As with many chronic conditions, earlier recognition of Parkinsons disease can help people experience an enhanced quality of life.

    2016 statistics reflect that around 6.1 million people worldwide had Parkinsons, more than double than in 1990. However, this increase doesnt necessarily mean that Parkinsons disease is more common now.

    The rise could be the result of increasing awareness of the disease, causing more people to contact a doctor about potential symptoms. The global population is , meaning more adults are in the at-risk age category for Parkinsons disease.

    A of research findings suggests a timely diagnosis of Parkinsons disease can provide the following benefits, among others:

    • support your right to know about the disease as soon as possible
    • enable you to take an active role in your health and well-being surrounding disease management and treatment options
    • allow you to engage with ongoing research into Parkinsons disease
    • help you understand that the symptoms of Parkinsons arent just part of aging but a specific health condition

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    How Parkinsons Spoons Work

    Most Parkinsons spoons are weighted to help keep them stable despite shaking hands, which occur with resting tremors.

    A resting tremor typically affects the hands. This can make holding eating utensils and moving them from a plate or bowl to the mouth without spilling the food difficult.

    Parkinsons spoons can remain stable even as the hand shakes with tremors. The person using a Parkinsons spoon can keep the food on the spoon without spilling it. Therefore, the feeding process may become more manageable and less frustrating.

    Special Supplies Adaptive Utensils

    Best non-weighted

    This five-piece utensil set is not weighted, but the design includes a wide, nonslip, ribbed handle to improve ease of grip. The set contains a fork, knife, curved knife, dinner spoon, and soup spoon.

    The handles are made from food-grade safe silicone, while the utensils come in dishwasher-safe stainless steel. The utensil set is available in a choice of colors.

    The company claims that these utensils may also be suitable for those with arthritis or low grip strength.

    Special Supplies Adaptive Utensils are available to purchase online for about $15.

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